Title (english) INSTRUMENTUM DOMESTICUM FROM BANJAČE Title (croatian) INSTRUMENTUM DOMESTICUM S LOKALITETA BANJAČE Author Ivana Ožanić Roguljić Author's institution Institute of Archaeology Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract (english) In this paper the scientific analysis of pottery, glass, stone and bone tools from the village site of Banjače. Such material can be called instrumentum domesticum. The pottery finds were divided into amphorae, kitchen and table ware, weights and tegulae. The amphorae mostly originate from the eastern Mediterranean (LR1 I LR2), with only a few finds of African origin (spatehion). Several new types of amphorae also appear. Kitchen ware includes pots and deep bowls of regional character, and fine ware mostly originates from Africa (5th century). Round ceramic weights could have been used as parts of spindles, looms or nets. Some, so called, semi-products, were also found, i.e. pottery fragments which were secondarily shaped into weights. Glass finds (lamps, glasses, small bowls) display a typical repertoire of the 5th and 6th centuries. Stone finds- mortar and parts of hand grindstones were mostly found in structure 2, which can point to its function-an area used for processing food, i.e. grinding cereals and other ingredients, as well as storage. A fragment of a tripartite bone comb was also found.
Abstract (croatian) U ovom radu obuhvaćena je znanstvena analiza keramike, stakla, kamenih i koštanih nalaza s lokaliteta seoskog karaktera Banjače. Taj se materijal može zajednički nazvati instrumentum domesticum. Keramički nalazi podijeljeni su na amfore, kuhinjsko i stolno posuđe, utege, tegule. Am- fore su pretežno pokazale porijeklo s istočnog Sredozemlja (LR1 I LR2), a u manjoj mjeri afričko porijeklo (spatehion). Prisutno je i nekoliko do sada nepoznatih tipova amphora. Kuhinjsko posuđe zastupljeno je loncima i dubokim zdjelama regionalne strukture, dok je fino stolno posuđe uglavnom afričkog porijekla (5.st). Keramički okrugli utezi mogli su poslužiti kao dijelovi vretena, tkalačkog stana ili mreže. Nađeni su i tzv. poluproizvodi, tj. ulomci keramike koji su se sekundarno oblikovali u utege. Stakleni predmeti (svjetiljke, čaše, zdjelice) pokazuju tipičan repertoar 5. i 6. st. Predmeti od kamena - tarionik i dijelovi ručnih žrvnjeva većinom su nađeni u objektu 2 što može upućivati na njegovu funkciju kao prostora za procesuiranje hrane, tj. mljevenje žitarica i drugih namirnica te skladištenje. Nađen je i jedan ulomak trodjelnog koštanog češlja.
Keywords (english)
Banjače
Dalmatia
Late Antiquity
rural settlement
amphorae
late Roman 1
Late Roman 2
spatheion
table ware
kitchen ware
weights
ceramic semi-products
glass
grindstone
stone mortar
bone comb
Keywords (croatian)
Banjače
Dalmacija
kasna antika
ruralno naselje
amfore
late Roman 1
Late Roman 2
spatheion
stolno posuđe
kuhinjsko posuđe
utezi
keramički poluproizvodi
staklo
žrvanj
kameni tarionik
koštani češalj
Language english Language croatian Publication type Scientific paper - Original scientific paper Publication status Published Peer review Peer review - international Publication version Published version Journal title Opvscvla archaeologica Numbering vol. 39/40, no. 1, pp. 151-203 p-ISSN 0473-0992 DOI https://doi.org/10.17234/OA.39.12 URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:291:079969 Publication 2018 Document URL https://hrcak.srce.hr/214197 Type of resource mixedmaterial Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-02-21 11:51:01
